For every outcome number, ask for the outcome definition, measured population, time period, sample size, follow-up interval, missing-data method, and organization that collected or reviewed the data. Ask whether people who left early were included. A rate based only on respondents or program completion may answer a narrower question than the advertisement suggests. If the supporting method cannot be provided, mark the claim not established rather than arguing about it.
SAMHSA quality guidance supports asking about evidence-supported care, medications when clinically appropriate, family involvement, and continuing-care planning. These are questions, not proof that every feature is appropriate or available. NIDA treatment principles likewise emphasize that needs differ and that a plan should address the individual, not only substance use. Ask how a provider assesses individual needs, reviews progress, coordinates other health concerns, and plans for what follows the current service. Do not assume a named approach, medication, family service, or continuing-care arrangement exists until confirmed.
- What exactly counts as success, and at what point is it measured?
- How many people were eligible, how many were reached, and how were missing responses handled?
- Was the method independently reviewed, and can I receive the methodology in writing?